Quantitative estimation of vertical heights of maxillary and mandibular jawbones in elderly dentate and edentulous subjects
Identifieur interne : 002946 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002945; suivant : 002947Quantitative estimation of vertical heights of maxillary and mandibular jawbones in elderly dentate and edentulous subjects
Auteurs : Arati S. Panchbhai [Inde]Source :
- Special Care in Dentistry [ 0275-1879 ] ; 2013-03.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte d'âge moyen, Céphalométrie (), Denture, Facteurs de l'âge, Facteurs sexuels, Femelle, Humains, Mandibule (anatomopathologie), Mandibule (imagerie diagnostique), Maxillaire (anatomopathologie), Maxillaire (imagerie diagnostique), Mâchoire édentée (anatomopathologie), Mâchoire édentée (imagerie diagnostique), Mâle, Processus alvéolaire (anatomopathologie), Processus alvéolaire (imagerie diagnostique), Radiographie panoramique, Résorption osseuse (anatomopathologie), Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus.
- MESH :
- anatomopathologie : Mandibule, Maxillaire, Mâchoire édentée, Processus alvéolaire, Résorption osseuse.
- imagerie diagnostique : Mandibule, Maxillaire, Mâchoire édentée, Processus alvéolaire.
- Adulte d'âge moyen, Céphalométrie, Denture, Facteurs de l'âge, Facteurs sexuels, Femelle, Humains, Mâle, Radiographie panoramique, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Alveolar Process (diagnostic imaging), Alveolar Process (pathology), Alveolar crest, Anatomical landmarks, Anterior region, Bone Resorption (pathology), Bone loss, Bone resorption, Cementoenamel junction, Cephalometry (methods), Chin rest, Chin support, Complete denture, Dentate, Dentate females, Dentate group, Dentate males, Dentate subjects, Dentition, Dentulous, Denture, Denture wearers, Distal surface, Edentulous, Edentulous females, Edentulous group, Edentulous mandible, Edentulous patients, Edentulous subjects, Elderly dentate, Female, First molar, First molar region, First premolar, Foramen, Humans, Implant, Important factors, Inferior margins, Inferior points, Infraorbital, Infraorbital foramen, Jaw, Edentulous (diagnostic imaging), Jaw, Edentulous (pathology), Jawbone, Jawbones table, Lower border, Male, Mandible, Mandible (diagnostic imaging), Mandible (pathology), Mandibular, Mandibular body, Mandibular bones, Maxilla, Maxilla (diagnostic imaging), Maxilla (pathology), Maxillary, Maxillary ratio, Measurement sites, Mental foramen, Middle Aged, Midline, Molar, Molar region, Panoramic, Panoramic radiographs, Panoramic radiography, Percentage reduction, Posterior region, Premolar, Present study, Radiograph, Radiography, Panoramic, Residual, Residual ridge, Residual ridge height, Residual ridge resorption, Resorption, Sex Factors, Significant differences, Study groups, Vertical distance, Vertical distances, Vertical height, Vertical heights, Vertical line, Vertical measurements, Zygomatic, Zygomatic process, Zygomatic processes.
- MESH :
- diagnostic imaging : Alveolar Process, Jaw, Edentulous, Mandible, Maxilla.
- methods : Cephalometry.
- pathology : Alveolar Process, Bone Resorption, Jaw, Edentulous, Mandible, Maxilla.
- Teeft :
- Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Alveolar crest, Anatomical landmarks, Anterior region, Bone loss, Bone resorption, Cementoenamel junction, Chin rest, Chin support, Complete denture, Dentate, Dentate females, Dentate group, Dentate males, Dentate subjects, Dentition, Dentulous, Denture, Denture wearers, Distal surface, Edentulous, Edentulous females, Edentulous group, Edentulous mandible, Edentulous patients, Edentulous subjects, Elderly dentate, Female, First molar, First molar region, First premolar, Foramen, Humans, Implant, Important factors, Inferior margins, Inferior points, Infraorbital, Infraorbital foramen, Jawbone, Jawbones table, Lower border, Male, Mandible, Mandibular, Mandibular body, Mandibular bones, Maxilla, Maxillary, Maxillary ratio, Measurement sites, Mental foramen, Middle Aged, Midline, Molar, Molar region, Panoramic, Panoramic radiographs, Panoramic radiography, Percentage reduction, Posterior region, Premolar, Present study, Radiograph, Radiography, Panoramic, Residual, Residual ridge, Residual ridge height, Residual ridge resorption, Resorption, Sex Factors, Significant differences, Study groups, Vertical distance, Vertical distances, Vertical height, Vertical heights, Vertical line, Vertical measurements, Zygomatic, Zygomatic process, Zygomatic processes.
Abstract
The residual alveolar ridge resorption is inevitable with aging. The purpose of the study was to determine and compare differences in the vertical measurements of jaw bones in elderly dentate and edentulous subjects. The study sample included 51 elderly dentate subjects and 59 edentulous subjects. The panoramic radiographs were used to quantify the reduction in the alveolar ridges at 5 sites in each jaw. There were significant differences between elderly dentate and edentulous subjects in maxilla and mandible. The percentage reduction in the vertical height of edentulous subjects as compared to dentate subjects ranges from 29% to 39%. The reduction in the heights was greater in mandible than in maxilla in both the study groups. The vertical measurements were significantly greater in men than in women in maxilla and the mandible. Vertical heights of maxillary and mandibular jaw bones are important factors in planning complete denture and the implant supported prosthesis. Further studies would be necessary to determine the region specific resorption of jaw bones and its association with the duration of denture wear in edentulous subjects.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1754-4505.2012.00301.x
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Age Factors</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Alveolar Process (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Alveolar Process (pathology)</term>
<term>Alveolar crest</term>
<term>Anatomical landmarks</term>
<term>Anterior region</term>
<term>Bone Resorption (pathology)</term>
<term>Bone loss</term>
<term>Bone resorption</term>
<term>Cementoenamel junction</term>
<term>Cephalometry (methods)</term>
<term>Chin rest</term>
<term>Chin support</term>
<term>Complete denture</term>
<term>Dentate</term>
<term>Dentate females</term>
<term>Dentate group</term>
<term>Dentate males</term>
<term>Dentate subjects</term>
<term>Dentition</term>
<term>Dentulous</term>
<term>Denture</term>
<term>Denture wearers</term>
<term>Distal surface</term>
<term>Edentulous</term>
<term>Edentulous females</term>
<term>Edentulous group</term>
<term>Edentulous mandible</term>
<term>Edentulous patients</term>
<term>Edentulous subjects</term>
<term>Elderly dentate</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>First molar</term>
<term>First molar region</term>
<term>First premolar</term>
<term>Foramen</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Implant</term>
<term>Important factors</term>
<term>Inferior margins</term>
<term>Inferior points</term>
<term>Infraorbital</term>
<term>Infraorbital foramen</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (pathology)</term>
<term>Jawbone</term>
<term>Jawbones table</term>
<term>Lower border</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mandible</term>
<term>Mandible (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Mandible (pathology)</term>
<term>Mandibular</term>
<term>Mandibular body</term>
<term>Mandibular bones</term>
<term>Maxilla</term>
<term>Maxilla (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Maxilla (pathology)</term>
<term>Maxillary</term>
<term>Maxillary ratio</term>
<term>Measurement sites</term>
<term>Mental foramen</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Midline</term>
<term>Molar</term>
<term>Molar region</term>
<term>Panoramic</term>
<term>Panoramic radiographs</term>
<term>Panoramic radiography</term>
<term>Percentage reduction</term>
<term>Posterior region</term>
<term>Premolar</term>
<term>Present study</term>
<term>Radiograph</term>
<term>Radiography, Panoramic</term>
<term>Residual</term>
<term>Residual ridge</term>
<term>Residual ridge height</term>
<term>Residual ridge resorption</term>
<term>Resorption</term>
<term>Sex Factors</term>
<term>Significant differences</term>
<term>Study groups</term>
<term>Vertical distance</term>
<term>Vertical distances</term>
<term>Vertical height</term>
<term>Vertical heights</term>
<term>Vertical line</term>
<term>Vertical measurements</term>
<term>Zygomatic</term>
<term>Zygomatic process</term>
<term>Zygomatic processes</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Céphalométrie ()</term>
<term>Denture</term>
<term>Facteurs de l'âge</term>
<term>Facteurs sexuels</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mandibule (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Mandibule (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Maxillaire (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Maxillaire (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Processus alvéolaire (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Processus alvéolaire (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Radiographie panoramique</term>
<term>Résorption osseuse (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomopathologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Mandibule</term>
<term>Maxillaire</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée</term>
<term>Processus alvéolaire</term>
<term>Résorption osseuse</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnostic imaging" xml:lang="en"><term>Alveolar Process</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous</term>
<term>Mandible</term>
<term>Maxilla</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="imagerie diagnostique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Mandibule</term>
<term>Maxillaire</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée</term>
<term>Processus alvéolaire</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Cephalometry</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Alveolar Process</term>
<term>Bone Resorption</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous</term>
<term>Mandible</term>
<term>Maxilla</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Age Factors</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Alveolar crest</term>
<term>Anatomical landmarks</term>
<term>Anterior region</term>
<term>Bone loss</term>
<term>Bone resorption</term>
<term>Cementoenamel junction</term>
<term>Chin rest</term>
<term>Chin support</term>
<term>Complete denture</term>
<term>Dentate</term>
<term>Dentate females</term>
<term>Dentate group</term>
<term>Dentate males</term>
<term>Dentate subjects</term>
<term>Dentition</term>
<term>Dentulous</term>
<term>Denture</term>
<term>Denture wearers</term>
<term>Distal surface</term>
<term>Edentulous</term>
<term>Edentulous females</term>
<term>Edentulous group</term>
<term>Edentulous mandible</term>
<term>Edentulous patients</term>
<term>Edentulous subjects</term>
<term>Elderly dentate</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>First molar</term>
<term>First molar region</term>
<term>First premolar</term>
<term>Foramen</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Implant</term>
<term>Important factors</term>
<term>Inferior margins</term>
<term>Inferior points</term>
<term>Infraorbital</term>
<term>Infraorbital foramen</term>
<term>Jawbone</term>
<term>Jawbones table</term>
<term>Lower border</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mandible</term>
<term>Mandibular</term>
<term>Mandibular body</term>
<term>Mandibular bones</term>
<term>Maxilla</term>
<term>Maxillary</term>
<term>Maxillary ratio</term>
<term>Measurement sites</term>
<term>Mental foramen</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Midline</term>
<term>Molar</term>
<term>Molar region</term>
<term>Panoramic</term>
<term>Panoramic radiographs</term>
<term>Panoramic radiography</term>
<term>Percentage reduction</term>
<term>Posterior region</term>
<term>Premolar</term>
<term>Present study</term>
<term>Radiograph</term>
<term>Radiography, Panoramic</term>
<term>Residual</term>
<term>Residual ridge</term>
<term>Residual ridge height</term>
<term>Residual ridge resorption</term>
<term>Resorption</term>
<term>Sex Factors</term>
<term>Significant differences</term>
<term>Study groups</term>
<term>Vertical distance</term>
<term>Vertical distances</term>
<term>Vertical height</term>
<term>Vertical heights</term>
<term>Vertical line</term>
<term>Vertical measurements</term>
<term>Zygomatic</term>
<term>Zygomatic process</term>
<term>Zygomatic processes</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Céphalométrie</term>
<term>Denture</term>
<term>Facteurs de l'âge</term>
<term>Facteurs sexuels</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Radiographie panoramique</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
</keywords>
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<front><div type="abstract">The residual alveolar ridge resorption is inevitable with aging. The purpose of the study was to determine and compare differences in the vertical measurements of jaw bones in elderly dentate and edentulous subjects. The study sample included 51 elderly dentate subjects and 59 edentulous subjects. The panoramic radiographs were used to quantify the reduction in the alveolar ridges at 5 sites in each jaw. There were significant differences between elderly dentate and edentulous subjects in maxilla and mandible. The percentage reduction in the vertical height of edentulous subjects as compared to dentate subjects ranges from 29% to 39%. The reduction in the heights was greater in mandible than in maxilla in both the study groups. The vertical measurements were significantly greater in men than in women in maxilla and the mandible. Vertical heights of maxillary and mandibular jaw bones are important factors in planning complete denture and the implant supported prosthesis. Further studies would be necessary to determine the region specific resorption of jaw bones and its association with the duration of denture wear in edentulous subjects.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Inde</li>
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